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Roman bronze box & lock fragments

 

 

Location Discovered Balkans
Material  Bronze/Copper Alloy/Lead
Dimensions Main Panel: 8.1cm x 4.6cm  

Secondary Panel: 7.8cm x 3.9 cm     

Slate Base: 8.8cm x 5.5cm                 

Three Handled Plates: ~3.6cm x 2.3cm

Lock plate: 4.6cm x 1.7cm                

Edging Piece: 8.9cm x 1.9cm (5mm thick)

Holed Edging: 6.0cm x 1.9cm (4mm thick)

Roman Empire 1st to 3rd Century AD
Description  

Various pieces of a smaller Roman bronze box, including two decorated panel plates or covers as well as edging pieces and three small hinged handles.  A soft slightly encrusted patina covers all of the pieces.

Also included in the set is a segment of the lock panel and a shaped piece of slate.

This is believed to have been a delicate and small Roman box.  The small handles with hinges as well as the engraved panels indicates that this was no ordinary box.  Speculation indicates that it either was a jewelry box or possibly a make-up container.  The piece of slate with the angled and shaped edges appears to have either acted as the base for the box, or may have been something that was stored inside of it.  Possibly used to mix makeup powder on it before it was applied.

Main Panel:

Bronze plate with a rectangular engraved design on one side.  The design consists of various lines forming numerous rectangles that continuously get smaller, forming a thin rectangle in the center.  One side has a square notch cut out of it, perhaps indicating where it was once held in place connected with another piece.  The reverse side has a slight clear border visible.  This is believed to be the remnants of some kind of edging that would have held it in place.

Secondary Panel:

Bronze plate with a lesser engraved design.  The design consists of various lines forming two overall rectangles that form squares in the corners.  The center area is clear of design.  The corner edges of the plate have been cut on all the sides, perhaps to allow it to sit in the setting better.

Both the reverse and front side has a defined border visible, which is grey in color.  This is believed to be the remnants of some kind of edging that would have held it in place against perhaps a wooden background.  The grey color could be an indication of lead which may have formed the material holding it in place.

Slate Base:

A slate/stone panel with one flat side, and the other with slanted edges.  Small amounts of encrustations remain attached to some of the sides.

Three Handled Plates:

Three nearly identical hinged and handled plates.  These extremely delicate plates are highly decorated, each with a small Roman Style handle which is attached to to the indented plate by two small bent over pins.  The top of the plate has the remnants of two hinges which would have attached to another surface to facilitate the movement of these plates.  Each plate has two rectangular line patterns inside, which is essentially identical to the Secondary Plate design (only smaller).

Lock Plate:

This small lock plate indicating a vertical slot for a small key or latch.  One edge is folded over to re-enforce it while the reverse has a clear indication of some kind of border.  This may have been the remainder of the lock or latch housing that is now gone.  Again a grey color is present perhaps indicating a lead content.  Another impression also exists on the reverse perhaps indicating that there were once other components to the mechanism.

Edge Pieces:

This component appears to be part of the lid of the box, or edge.  On the interior surface an iron bar is visible.  This bar appears to re-enforce the edge of the lid and provide it with some weight.  A small area of lead "solder"  is visible in the center holding the Iron bar in place.  The remainder of the edging pieces do not have an iron bar component, however clearly were also of similar construction.

Some complete examples of similar Roman Boxes.  These are from museums and were most likely used for medicinal purposes.  They also could have been used to store a Stylus or other writing instruments as well as cosmetic implements.

Click on Pictures for higher resolution

Fragment View

 

Fragment View II

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(1) Reference to similar items: Roman Locks 

 

**Note on background. A Fresco from the ancient Roman City of Pompeii. The interior walls of a wealthy Roman's Estate 79AD. Picture taken July 2005.